Illinois was once the nation’s breadbasket and home to a large concentration of grist mills. But, it is not the only state with traditional windmills: Dutch, Danish, English, French, and American mills can be found in several states from coast to coast. Click on a link above to visit that mill’s profile (more pages will be added).
I encourage enthusiasts to visit the windmills listed below and, if possible, to donate to the mills’ restoration and operation funds. Keeping these treasures preserved and well-maintained will ensure their survival for, hopefully, another few hundred years.
NOTE: Only surviving custom windmills are a part of the following list. Windmill-shaped buildings and other non-traditional windmills are not included. Help me add to this list by sending an email to info@illinoiswindmills.org
| City | State | Name | Built (Restored) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escondido | California | Escondido Windmill | 2009 | Open and operational |
| San Francisco | California | Dutch (North) Windmill | 1902 (1991) | Closed, operated by motor |
| San Francisco | California | Murphy (South) Windmill | 1905 (2000 - ) | Closed, under restoration by Verbij |
| Elmhurst | Illinois | Fischer Windmill | 1867 (1926) | Closed, awaiting restoration |
| Fulton | Illinois | De Immigrant | 2001 | Open and operational |
| Geneva | Illinois | Fabyan Windmill | 1873 (2005) | Open and operational |
| Golden | Illinois | Prairie Mills Windmill | 1873 (2002) | Open and operational |
| Peotone | Illinois | Peotone Windmill | 1872 | Open, awaiting restoration |
| Elk Horn | Iowa | Danish Windmill | 1856 (1976) | Open and operational |
| Pella | Iowa | Vermeer Windmill | 2002 | Open and operational |
| Smith Center | Kansas | "Old Dutch Mill" | 1879 (1938) | Unknown |
| Wamego | Kansas | "Old Dutch Mill" | 1879 (1925) | Unknown |
| Cambridge | Maryland | Spocott Windmill | 1850 (1972) | Open and operational |
| Brewster | Massachusetts | Old Higgin's Windmill | 1795 (1974) | Open and operational |
| Buzzard's Bay | Massachusetts | Windmill Beach House | ? | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Cataumet | Massachusetts | Red Brook Windmill | 1853 (1905) | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Cataumet | Massachusetts | Rothery Windmill | 1900 | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Cataumet | Massachusetts | Rothery Windmill | 1900s | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Chatham | Massachusetts | Sur Mer Windmill | 1820 (1911) | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Chatham | Massachusetts | Benjamin Godfrey Windmill | 1797 (1956) | Open and operational |
| Eastham | Massachusetts | Eastham Windmill | 1793 (1808) | Open and operational |
| Harwich Port | Massachusetts | John Smith Windmill | 1792 (1940s) | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Martha's Vineyard | Massachusetts | Tisbury (Merry's) Windmill | 1815 (1888) | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Nantucket | Massachusetts | Nantucket Windmill | 1746 | Open and operational |
| Orleans | Massachusetts | Jonathan Young Windmill | 1839 (1983) | Open and operational |
| Sandwich | Massachusetts | Heritage Plantation Windmill | 1800 | Open and operational |
| South Dartmouth | Massachusetts | Wyatt Windmill | 1700s (1924) | Closed, non-operational |
| Truro | Massachusetts | Castle Hill Windmill | ? | Truro Center for the Arts |
| Wellfleet | Massachusetts | Morning Glory Windmill | ? (1870) | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Yarmouth | Massachusetts | Judah Baker Windmill | 1791 (1999) | Open, non-operational |
| Dearborn | Michigan | Greenfield Windmill | 1633 (1936) | Closed, non-operational |
| Holland | Michigan | De Zwaan | ? (1964) | Open and operational |
| Mankato | Minnesota | Seppmann Windmill | 1864 | Closed, non-operational |
| New Hartford | Minnesota | Old Rush Windmill | 1870s | Open and operational |
| Milford | New Jersey | Volendam Museum | 1960s | Closed, non-operational |
| Amagansett | New York | Amagansett Windmill | ? | Closed, non-operational |
| Bay Shore | New York | Conover Windmill | ? | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Bridgehampton | New York | Bebee Windmill | 1890 (2009 - ) | Open, under restoration |
| East Hampton | New York | Gardiner Windmill | 1804 | Open, non-operational |
| East Hampton | New York | Gardiner's Island Windmill | 1795 (1815) | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| East Hampton | New York | Hayground Windmill | 1801 | Closed, non-operational |
| East Hampton | New York | Hook Windmill | 1806 (1931) | Open, non-operational |
| East Hampton | New York | Wainscott Windmill | 1813 | Closed, non-operational |
| East Hampton | New York | Pantigo Windmill | 1804 (1979) | Open, under restoration |
| Glen Island | New York | Orient Windmill | 1810 (1910) | Closed, non-operational |
| Morristown | New York | McConnell Windmill | 1825 | Closed, non-operational |
| Napoli | New York | Gladden Windmill | 1890 | Closed, non-operational: vertical axis turbine |
| Shelter Island | New York | Shelter Island Windmill | 1810 (1840) | Closed, non-operational |
| Southampton | New York | Betts Windmill | ? (1890) | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Southampton | New York | Claflin Windmill | 1713 (2009) | Open, non-operational |
| Water Mill | New York | Corwith Windmill | 1800 (1987) | Open, non-operational |
| Kenmare | North Dakota | Danish Windmill | 1902 (1959) | Open, non-operational |
| Minot | North Dakota | Danish Windmill | 1928 (1960s) | Closed, non-operational |
| East Greenwich | Rhode Island | East Greenwich Windmill | 1874 | Closed, non-operational: private residence |
| Jamestown | Rhode Island | Jamestown Windmill | 1787 (2001) | Open and operational |
| Middletown | Rhode Island | Boyd Windmill | 1810 (1990) | Open and operational: 8 sails |
| Middletown | Rhode Island | Prescott Windmill | 1811 (1970) | Open and operational |
| Newport | Rhode Island | Newport Tower | ? | Closed, non-operational |
| Millbank | South Dakota | Millbank Grist Windmill | 1884 (2009) | Open and operational |
| Lubbock | Texas | Flowerdew Hundred Windmill | 1612 (1978) (2010) | Open and operational (relocated from VA) |
| Victoria | Texas | Victoria Windmill | 1870 (1935) | Closed, non-operational |
| Williamsburg | Virginia | Robertson Windmill | 1621 (1950s) | Closed, under repair |
| Little Chute | Wisconsin | Little Chute Windmill | 2011 | Under construction by Verbij |
| Superior | Wisconsin | Davidson Windmill | 1904 | Closed, operated by motor: 8 sails |
| City | Name | Power Source | Built (Restored) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oak Brook | Graue Mill | Water | 1852 (2009) | Open and operational (by motor) |
| Franklin Grove | Franklin Creek Grist Mill | Water | 1847 (1999) | Open and operational (by water) |
| New Salem | New Salem Carding Mill | Oxen | 1835 (1932) | Open and operational (by oxen) |